ADHD Medications
The use of medications for ADHD can help improve focus attention, concentration and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants and other nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medicines. Doctors will monitor side effects and adjust the dosage and medication to determine the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the first drugs most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to help reduce depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, like pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are usually mild. They will go away after a certain period of time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants in different doses and forms for people with specific needs.
The most common stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy, increase feelings of confidence and sociality, and create an impression of "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC has reported an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulants in the last 10 years.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which is dangerous when taken in large doses. They can also cause an unusually rapid weight loss, which could cause other health issues. People who are at an increased risk of having heart attacks shouldn't take stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the evening or late in the afternoon to help get through the tough part of the work or school day after the long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken at any time, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience an abrupt decrease in mood or energy following the use of a drug with a short-acting mechanism. This is referred to as the "crash" effect. This can lead to an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical problems like a rise in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants can be effective for between six and eight hours. Some of them have an extended release, which means they break down slowly over time to provide an even dose over longer durations of time. adhd and medication -acting stimulants are the preferred type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up each morning.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
Certain people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. People who aren't responsive to stimulants may also consider either guanfacine or clonidine. Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for some people who don't respond to medication. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy as well as other pharmacological treatments.